Utilising Advancd UTM Techniques

Mrs Lim said...

I have bought your Unit Transfer Method Book last month. I was trying to use Chapter 1.4 (All Changing Quanties) to solve the below question from my girl's P6 test paper but somehow just could not solve the question. Question: Jane had $108 more than Peggy at first. Jane used 2/9 of her money while Peggy used 2/5 of her money. After that, Jane had $340 more than Peggy. How many did Jane have at first?

April 11, 2010 9:16 AM

From the Desk of Sunny Tan........

Problems that involve “more than/less than” generally utilize Advanced UTM technique. This problem cannot be solved using “All changing quantities” – questions in “All changing” does not involve “more than/ less than”.

Advance technique involves modification of the basic UTM as follows:

I would advise to teach the child the basic UTM technique and ensure the child is proficient in applying the fundamental UTM framework before to expose them to the advanced UTM. Without the basic training in the UTM framework, the child will faces challenges in visualizing the above conversion and may end up confusing the child.

Below depicts an alternate method to the above problem using the stack model approach :

Questions for UTM readers to attempt?

Posted to all UTM publication readers,

Any UTM readers keen to to attempt the following?
Do post your answers in this blog for discussion.

Clue:
Q1) Chapter 6: Proportion Concept
Q2) Chapter 5: Two Variable Concept
Q3) Chapter 3: Repeated Identity
Q4) Chapter 1.4: Before & After (All changing quantities)


Hi Mr Sunny

Could UTM be used for the following problems?

1) A group of 24 children sold some tickets for a charity show. Each ticket was sold at $5. Each boy sold 5 tickets and each girl sold 3 tickets. The boys collected $40 more than the girls.(a) How many girls were there in the group?(b) How many tickets were sold altogether?

2) There are 85 plates of fried rice for 80 people. Each adult eats 2 plates of fried rice and every three children share 1 plate of fried rice. How many adults and children are there?

3) Four girls, A, B, C and D, each have some stamps. The number of stamps A has is 1/2 of the total number of stamps B, C and D have. The number of B has is 1/3 of the total number of A, C and D have. The number of stamps C has is 1/4 of the total number of stamps A, B and D have. If D has 78 stamps, find the total number of stamps A & B have altogether.

4) At first, Jane had 2/3 as many stamps as Kelly. After Jane bought another 20 stamps and Kelly lost 29 stamps, Jane now has 4/5 as many stamps as Kelly. Find the number of stamps Kelly had at first.

Best Wishes

PSLE Parents

Club A and Club B - Mrs Tan

Hi Sunny,

My son has school worksheet today and he faces difficulty in solving the question below using the Unit Transfer Method.

Club A and Club B had a total of 270 members. Club A had 80% as many members as Club B. During a recruitment exercise, more people joined both Clubs and for every 3 members who joined Club A, one member joined Club B. Given that the ratio of the number of members in Club A to Club B in the end was 2:1, find the number of members in each club in the end.

Question posted by Mrs Tan, Parent
Thurs, 19th Feb 2009



From the desk of Sunny Tan ... ...

Glen and Ryan - Mrs Tan

Hi Sunny,

Need your help to solve the following.

Glen and Ryan had $403 altogether. After Glen used 1/4 of his money and Ryan used 1/3 of his money, Glen has twice as much money as Ryan. How much money did Ryan have at first?

Question posted by Mrs Tan, Parent
Fri, 12th Dec 2008


From the desk of Sunny Tan ... ...

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